Teaching
grammar to young students can be difficult because of the abstract nature of
some grammar concepts.
Using fairy
tales can make your English lessons fun and will certainly engage your students
better than a stand-alone grammar lesson.
Here is how I
use fairy tales in my classroom to introduce the basics of pronouns, nouns,
verbs, adjectives and adverbs.
BUILD CONTEXT
With all
students, regardless of age, context is everything when learning a new skill.
What is a pronoun and why do we need to know what a pronoun is? It's very
difficult for young students to learn a set of grammar rules if they don't
understand why it's important.
KEEP IT SIMPLE
Explore one
grammar element at a time and build on previous knowledge. It's tempting, as a
teacher, to say 'oh look and there is an adverb!' unless your students really
understand what an adverb is and why it is necessary. Pulling texts apart,
sentence by sentence, allows your students to highlight relevant grammar
elements that have been used by the writer and how they elaborate on what is
happening in the story. Extension activities can involve getting students to
re-write sentences to improve or change them to a different point-of-view.
KEEP IT FUN
Learning
grammar rules should be fun for both the student AND the teacher! Keep making
relevant connections to the real world. Take words from the page and turn them
into a dramatic play. Students will soon make connections to the power of verbs
and adverbs to describe what the character is doing and how they do it.
Adjectives and noun groups help the audience paint a picture in their mind.
USE VISIBLE LEARNING TO HELP SOLIDIFY LEARNING
Posters,
signage and student work. All should be on display in the primary classroom.
Keep learning walls relevant and put connected work samples up there.
I encourage my
students to walk around the room and use the signage and posters to help them
with their writing. Remember, this is not 'spoon-feeding' as students are still
learning. They need scaffolded learning in order to demonstrate what they know
and understand.
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